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Disc filtration unit for tertiary wastewater treatment with multiple filter discs visible

Disc Filtration for Tertiary Wastewater Treatment

Ultra-compact, gravity-fed polishing for suspended solids and particulate phosphorus.

Disc filters are among the most space-efficient tertiary treatment technologies available. They use rotating discs covered with fine mesh or woven media to capture suspended solids from secondary effluent, typically achieving less than 10 mg/L TSS with a footprint as small as 15 m² per 10,000 m³/d. They operate at near-zero energy (gravity feed), require minimal operator attention, and can be installed outdoors without a building. Combined with upstream chemical phosphorus precipitation, disc filtration is often the fastest and simplest path to EU compliance for existing plants.

Key Numbers

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Min. footprint per 10k m³/d
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mg/L
Achievable TSS
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m
Typical head loss
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years
Typical media lifetime

Technology Profile

Disc Filtration

high

Rotating disc filter with fine-mesh or woven media for gravity-fed tertiary polishing. Captures TSS and particulate phosphorus with near-zero energy input.

Footprint: Very small (15–25 m²)
Energy: Very low
Complexity: Low
Advantages
  • Smallest footprint of all filtration technologies
  • Near-zero energy (gravity feed)
  • No building required — outdoor installation
  • Automatic self-cleaning backwash
  • Modular — scalable from 1,000 to 100,000+ m³/d
  • Low operator attention
Limitations
  • TSS and particulate P only — no dissolved P removal
  • Chemical dosing needed for TP compliance
  • Not suitable for high-solids influent (>50 mg/L TSS)
  • Media sensitivity to abrasive particles

Engineering Insight: Disc Filter + Chemical P = Fastest Compliance Path

For most secondary plants producing TSS 15–30 mg/L and TP 1–2 mg/L, the combination of inline FeCl₃ dosing plus a disc filter is the fastest, cheapest path to meeting the new EU limits. It requires no biological changes, minimal footprint, and can be operational within 12 months of project start.

For Existing Plants

Disc filters are purpose-built for retrofit: they slot into the existing hydraulic profile, need minimal civil works, and can be installed while the plant continues operating. Use our Plant Assessment Tool to check whether a disc filter fits your plant’s specific flow and space constraints.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Related Content

Last reviewed: August 2026. Regulatory requirements may vary by national implementation. This content is for informational purposes and does not constitute legal or engineering advice.